David Thunder

Permanent Researcher & Lecturer

Institute for Culture and Society

University of Navarra

📍Pamplona, Spain


✉️ dthunder@unav.es

🌐 davidthunder.com

Research Areas

  • Ingredients of a pro-flourishing civil order

  • Polycentric and pluralist models of governance and social organisation

  • Personal and corporate freedom & their institutional supports

  • Theory and practice of popular sovereignty

  • Normative theories of territorial & non-territorial federalism

  • Ethics of citizenship & civic engagement

  • Cities as experiments in freedom

Profile

I am a political philosopher based at the University of Navarra’s Institute for Culture and Society in Pamplona, Spain. I have a formal training in political theory and broad intellectual interests spanning ethics, normatively oriented political and social theory, and legal philosophy. Much of my academic career has been devoted to the question, how can free and flourishing human societies be created and preserved over time, in particular under conditions of social complexity, fragmentation, and social division? More specifically: what types of political and social system might fare best at promoting public order and managing conflict while simultaneously allowing for sufficient associational freedom and experimentation to support a rich and adaptive social ecology? I explore these matters in some detail in my latest book, The Polycentric Republic: A Theory of Civil Order for Free and Diverse Societies (Routledge, 2025). What makes my line of work truly worthwhile are the moments when I get to pursue ethical and social questions in constructive dialogue with others, be they students or colleagues. My diverse life experiences (having lived in Ireland, U.S., Mexico, continental Europe, and Africa) and collaborations with historians, jurists, philosophers and Ostromian economists, have enriched and broadened my perspective on the cultural and institutional basis for a free and flourishing way of life. In particular, I have become keenly sensitive to the limitations of top-down, Statist models of order and conversely, to the benefits of bottom-up, community-based approaches to the governance of social life. 

Education

☑️

M.A. & Ph.D. in Political Science

University of Notre Dame

Sep 2000 - June 2006

Ph.D. title: "Rethinking Modern Citizenship: Towards a Politics of Integrity and Virtue."

Thesis supervisor: Prof. Michael Zuckert.

☑️

M.A. in Philosophy

University College, Dublin

Sep 1997 - June 1998

☑️

B.A. in Philosophy & French

University College, Dublin

Sep 1993 - June 1997

Languages

☑️

English

Native speaker

☑️

Spanish

Near-native proficiency

☑️

French

Working proficiency in speaking & writing; advanced proficiency in reading and comprehension

☑️

Italian

Working proficiency in reading & comprehension; elementary proficiency in speaking

Academic Positions

☑️

Permanent Research Fellow

University of Navarra - Institute for Culture & Society

Aug 2012 - Present

☑️

Visiting Assistant Professor

Villanova University - Dept. of Political Science

Sep 2011 - June 2012

☑️

Visiting Assistant Professor

Villanova University - Matthew J Ryan Center

Sep 2009 - June 2011

☑️

Postdoctoral Research Fellow

Princeton University - James Madison Program

Sep 2008 - June 2009

☑️

Junior Visiting Fellow

Witherspoon Institute, Princeton, NJ

Sep 2007 - June 2008

☑️

Visiting Assistant Professor

Villanova University - Dept. of Political Science

Sep 2006 - June 2007

Research Projects & Awards

☑️

Joseph Ratzinger Foundation’s Open Reason Award

July 2025

Award from the Joseph Ratzinger Vatican Foundation and Universidad Francisco de Vitoria in recognition of the contribution of The Polycentric Republic (Routledge, 2025) to “dialogue between a particular branch of science and philosophy,” in this case dialogue between a neo-Aristotelian ideal of human flourishing and modern social scientific accounts of politics and institutional development. €25K in total

☑️

I3 Certificate and Talent Retention Grant

Jan 2022 - Mar 2024

Certification and financial support for outstanding research career, awarded by Spain’s national Research Agency (AEI), equivalent to R3 established researcher status in Europe. €100K in total

☑️

RESPUBLICA Research Project: Building Res Publica in a Culturally and Morally Complex Society

Sep 2020 - Dec 2023

I was Principal Investigator of the project, "RES PUBLICA: Building Res Publica in a Culturally and Morally Complex Society: A Normative Inquiry Informed by History, Law, and Social Science." The project was financed by a private Spanish foundation, FUNCIVA (Fundación Ciudadanía y Valores). We investigated strategies and norms for adapting political structures and practices to the needs of complex societies. €39K in total

☑️

Ramón y Cajal Research Grant

Jan 2017 - Dec 2021

I won this grant from the Spanish State Research Agency (AEI) in recognition of research excellence, to support research costs for 4 years, and co-finance my salary for the duration of 5 years. €200K in total

PUBLICATIONS

Click on the 💾 icon to download a publication.

Monographs

The Polycentric Republic: A Theory of Civil Order for Free and Diverse Societies

Routledge, 2025

"The Polycentric Republic reanimates a fine tradition of theorizing about the possibility of a non-sovereign, pluralist political order. In reviving the critique of sovereignty and articulating a promising alternative to the sovereign State, Thunder artfully synthesises insights from contemporary social science with a neo-

Aristotelian account of human flourishing that draws sustenance from the ground-breaking work of Alasdair MacIntyre. This book is a “must read” for anyone looking for a hopeful alternative to the political status quo in our time of growing political troubles.”


— Kelvin Knight, Reader in Ethics and Politics at London Metropolitan University

Citizenship and the Pursuit of the Worthy Life

Cambridge Univ. Press, 2014

“Thunder makes the most detailed and powerful case anyone has yet made…that we should give our deepest ethical commitments full play in what we do as citizens. Not only does personal ethical integrity require it; liberal democracy is in danger if citizens wall off the role of citizen from the norms and values that make for a worthy human life. Citizenship and the Pursuit of the Worthy Life is the ‘against the grain’ book that those of us who do not buy the separationist thesis have long been looking for.”


— Nicholas Wolterstorff, Professor Emeritus of Philosophical Theology, Yale Univ.

Edited Volumes

Polycentric Governance and the Good Society: A Normative and Philosophical Investigation

Lexington Books, 2024

(co-edited with Pablo Paniagua)

“This is a unique contribution that brings together both the practical and the ethical case for polycentric governance. It offers an inspiring ethical vision of polycentricity as a philosophy for life in diverse and complex societies.”

— Mark Pennington, Professor of Political Economy & Public Policy, King’s College London

The Ethics of Citizenship in the 21st Century

Springer, 2017

This collection of essays offers thoughtful discussions of major challenges confronting the theory and practice of citizenship in a globalized, socially fragmented, and multicultural world. In spite of the impressive diversity of philosophical traditions represented in this collection, all of the volume’s contributors would agree that the crisis of modern citizenship is a crisis of the ethical values that give shape, form, and meaning to modern social life.

Journal Articles

“How the Attempt to Cleanse Public Discourse of 'Misinformation' Undermines Science and Rational Inquiry”

Kritische Gesellschaftsforschung

Issue 2 (2023)

“Moral Parochialism and the Limits of Impartiality”

The Heythrop Journal

Vol. 61 (2020)

“Can a Good Person Be a Good Trader? An Ethical Defense of Financial Trading”

Journal of Business Ethics

Vol. 159/1 (2019)

“The Public Role of Humanities Scholarship, in the Humboldtian Tradition”

Univ of Toronto Quarterly

Vol. 85/4 (2016)

“Rethinking the Ethics of Giving: The Normative and Motivational Inadequacy of Resource Management Approaches to Beneficence”

Journal of Social Philosophy

Vol. 46/3 (2015)

“Why Respect for Freedom Cannot Explain the Content and Grounds of Human Rights: A Response to Valentini"

Political Theory

Vol. 42/4 (2014)

“The Limits of Finnis’s Nontheistic Account of Human Dignity and Rights"

Jurisprudence

Vol. 3/1 (2012)

“Am I My Brother’s Keeper? Grounding and Motivating an Ethos of Social Responsibility in a Free Society"

Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy

Vol. 12/4 (2009)

“Why Value Pluralism Does Not Support the State’s Enforcement of Liberal Autonomy: A Response to Crowder"

Political Theory

Vol. 37/1 (2009)

“A Rawlsian Argument Against the Duty of Civility"

American Journal of Political Science

Vol. 50/3 (2006)

“Can a Good Person Be a Lawyer?”

Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy

Vol. 20/1 (2006)

Book Chapters

“An Ethical Case for Bottom-Up, Polycentric Governance in a Complex Society"

2024

In Polycentric Governance and the Good Society: A Normative and Philosophical Investigation. Co-edited by David Thunder and Pablo Paniagua (Lexington Books), pp. 19-39

“Associational Life and Liberty: A Critical Interpretation of Tocqueville’s Democracy in America"

2024

In Culture, Secularisation and Democracy: Lessons from Alexis de Tocqueville. Edited by Hans-Martien ten Napel and Sophie van Bijsterveld (Routledge), pp. 52-69

“Imagining a Post-Sovereign Polity as a Realistic Utopia"

2024

In Rethinking Democracy for Post-Utopian Worlds. Alternative Political Projects After the Sovereign State. Edited by Julia Urabayen and Jorge León Casero (Springer), pp. 209-222

“The ‘Neighbourhood as a Pivotal Element of the Infrastructure of a Flourishing Society"

2022

 In Happiness and Domestic Life: The Influence of the Home on Subjective and Social Wellbeing (New York: Routledge). Co-authored with Ana Cecilia Serrano-Núñez.

“Overcoming the Myth of the Sovereign, Self-Governing People"

2022

In Engaging Authority: Citizenship and Political Community, ed. Trevor Stack & Rose Luminiello. (London: Rowman & Littlefield International, 2022). pp. 125-146.

“From Polis to Metropolis: On the Limits of Classical Approaches to Governance in a Fragmented Social Landscape"

2019

In Disciplines of the City: New Forms of Governance in Today’s Postmetropolises, ed. Julia Urabayen & Jorge León Casero (New York: Nova Science Publishers), pp. 3-31.

“The Place of Conscience-Based Exemptions in the Struggle Against Injustice"

2019

In Contemporary Challenges to Conscience: Legal & Ethical Frameworks for Professional Conduct, ed. A. Stepkowski (Peter Lang), pp. 41-56.

“What is the Use of an Ethical Theory of Citizenship?” & “An Ethical Defense of Citizenship"

2017

In The Ethics of Citizenship in the 21st Century, ed. D. Thunder (Springer)

“Managing the Social and Moral Costs of a Culture of Choice"

2015

In Margaret S. Archer sobre Cultura y Socialización en la Modernidad Tardía [Margaret S. Archer on Culture and Socialization in Late Modernity], ed. Ana Marta González (Eunsa), pp. 127-150

“Public Reason and Abortion Revisited"

2011

In Persons, Moral Worth, and Embryos: A Critical Analysis of Pro-Choice Arguments, ed. Stephen Napier (Springer), pp. 239-254

“Can the Political Priority of Liberty be Squared with the Ethical Priority of Flourishing?”

2008

In Reading Rasmussen and Den Uyl: Critical Essays on Norms of Liberty, ed. Aeon J. Skoble (Lexington Books), pp. 27-39

Book Translation

Fulvio de Blasi, God and the Natural Law: A Rereading of Thomas Aquinas. Translated (from Italian) by David Thunder. St. Augustine Press.

2006

Research Visits

☑️

University of Strasbourg

Oct 2023 - Jan 2024

Visiting Fellow (with maintenance stipend), DRES Research Unit (Droit, Religion, Entreprise et Société), University of Strasbourg

☑️

University of Leiden, Netherlands

Jan 2022 - Mar 2022

Guest Researcher, School of Law, University of Leiden

☑️

Technische Universität of Munich, Germany

June 2019 - July 2019

Visiting Scholar, Hochschule für Politik

☑️

University of Oxford

May 2017 - June 2017

Visiting Fellow, Programme for the Foundations of Law and Constitutional Government, Faculty of Law

Public Engagement

☑️

Interviews

I have conducted over 20 radio and podcast interviews and two live TV discussions on a variety of topics of public interest, including the rise of populism, the future of the European Union, the limits of the sovereign State, and pandemic policies in the West.

☑️

Op Eds

I have published over 60 opinion articles in English and Spanish-speaking newspapers and online media, including The Irish Times, Spiked, Mercatornet, Gript, El Mundo, El País, Expansión, El Confidencial, and Diario de Navarra, on a wide range of issues, including corruption in public life, the rise of populism in the

West, the future of UK after Brexit, and the handling of the pandemic by Western governments. For a sample of op eds and blog posts, click here.

☑️

Public Talks

I have given guest talks to numerous civic and cultural associations, including Kratos (a Spanish/Navarran association aimed at educating the public about the nature of a free and responsible society), TASC (Think-Tank for Action on Social Change), Sociedad de Estudios Vascos (Society of Basque Studies), Encuentro

Mundial de Valores (Mexico), Unión Social de Empresario Mexicanos, and World Youth Alliance.

Teaching

University of Navarra

☑️

Etica y orden social

("Ethics and Social Order")

85 teaching hrs in total

5 semesters, 2016-2021

Module in Masters in Organisational Governance & Culture (Gobierno y Cultura de las Organizacoines)

☑️

Democracy and Self-Government

30 teaching hrs

2nd Semester, 2020-21

Undergraduate elective for philosophy, PPE and humanities students.

☑️

Society & Politics: The Quest for Order in a Fragmented World 

24 teaching hrs

2nd Semester, 2018-19

Undergraduate course for PPE students.

☑️

Filosofía política del mundo antinguo al mundo moderno

("Ancient and Modern Political Philosophy")

30 teaching hrs

+ 30 teaching hrs

1st Semester, 2016-17

+ 1st Semester, 2015-16

Undergraduate course for philosophy, humanities and law students. For both semesters, co-taught with Dr. Montserrat Herrero.

☑️

Totalitarismo y democracia

("Totalitarianism and Democracy")

30 teaching hrs

1st Semester, 2014-15

Undergraduate elective for philosophy, humanities and history students.

Bucknell University

☑️

Introduction to Political Theory

90 total teaching hrs

+ 90 total teaching hrs

1st Semester, 2006-07

+ 2nd Semester, 2006-07

Undergraduate course for political science students. Two 45 hr. sections each semester.

☑️

American Political Thought

45 teaching hrs

1st Semester, 2006-07

Advanced undergraduate seminar for political science students.

☑️

Christianity and American Democracy

45 teaching hrs

2nd Semester, 2006-07

Undergraduate course for PPE students.

Villanova University

☑️

Traditions in Conversation

37.5 teaching hrs

+ 37.5 teaching hrs

+ 37.5 teaching hrs

1st Semester, 2009-10

+ 1st Semester, 2010-11

+ 1st Semester, 2011-12

Undergraduate great books course, including texts from Tolstoy, Plato, Aristotle, St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Shakespeare, and John Stuart Mill.

☑️

Modernity and its Discontents

37.5 teaching hrs

2nd Semester, 2009-2010

Undergraduate great books course, including texts from Molière, Hobbes, Locke, Tocqueville, Dostoevsky, the Federalist Papers, and the Lincoln-Douglas debates.

☑️

Citizenship in Practice

37.5 teaching hrs

1st Semester, 2010-11

M.A. seminar in political science.

☑️

Social Justice

37.5 teaching hrs

+ 37.5 teaching hrs

1st Semester, 2010-11

Graduate (M.A) & undergraduate seminars in political science. Each seminar represented 37.5 hrs of teaching.

☑️

Globalisation and Community

37.5 teaching hrs

2nd Semester, 2011-12

Advanced undergraduate seminar in political science.

☑️

Democracy and Religion

37.5 teaching hrs

+ 37.5 teaching hrs

2nd Semester, 2011-12

Advanced undergraduate seminar in political science. Two sections, each one 37.5 hrs. I taught one section of this course to inmates of Graterford State Correctional Institution, Pennsylvania, currently SCI Phoenix.

Recent Presentations

18/07/2025

Author Meets Critics: The Polycentric Republic

Presented my book, The Polycentric Republic, at an autor meets critics roundtable sesión at PPE Society’s international conference in King’s College London

17/07/2025

Civic Freedom at the Margins of the State: The Liberty of the Moderns Reconsidered

Presented at PPE Society’s international conference in King’s College London

13/01/2025

Two Rival Conceptions of Civil Order: The Sovereign State vs. The Polycentric Republic

Presented at conference on "Rethinking the Free Society," hosted by the Instituto de Filosofía, Universidad San Sebastían in Santiago, Chile

09/09/2024

How the Attempt to Cleanse Public Discourse of ‘Misinformation’ Undermines Science and Rational Inquiry

Presented at conference on "Investigating Connections between Science and Democracy," at Newman House, Stephen’s Greeen and hosted by PERITIA Network of Research on Trust and Expertise, University College Dublin

14/03/2024

How Sovereign States Erode the Social Infrastructure of Human Flourishing

Presented at international conference on "The Social Ontology of Sovereignty," at the University of Navarra

01/07/2023

A MacIntyrean Case for Governmental Pluralism

Presented at 16th Annual Conference of the International Society for MacIntyrean Enquiry, “The Practice of Governing Institutions,” at the University of Navarra

30/08/2021

Overcoming the Myth of the Sovereign, Self-Governing People

Online presentation at annual conference of European Consortium of Political Research, on the panel, “Engaging Authority: Citizenship and Political Community.” 30/8/2021. Youtube link: https://youtu.be/KOsfKzrevvU

18/08/2021

The Social Ontology of the Sovereign State: A Critical Assessment

Online presentation at the annual conference of the International Social Ontology Society. Youtube link: https://youtu.be/3rAUvy7_CaI