David Thunder
Permanent Researcher & Lecturer
Institute for Culture and Society
University of Navarra
📍Pamplona, Spain

Research Areas
Ingredients of a pro-flourishing civil order
Polycentric and pluralist models of governance and social organisation
Citizenship & the pursuit of human excellence
Uses and abuses of popular sovereignty
Normative theories of territorial & non-territorial federalism
Ethics of public deliberation & the regulation of speech
Cities as experiments in freedom
Profile
I am a political philosopher based at the University of Navarra’s Institute for Culture and Society in Pamplona, Spain. I have a formal training in political theory and broad intellectual interests spanning ethics and normatively oriented political and social theory. What makes my work truly worthwhile are the moments when I get to pursue ethical and social questions in constructive dialogue with others, be they students or colleagues. Much of my academic career has been devoted to the question, how can free and flourishing human societies be created and preserved over time, in particular under conditions of social complexity, fragmentation, and social division? More specifically: what types of political and social system might fare best at promoting public order and managing conflict while simultaneously allowing for sufficient associational freedom and experimentation to support a rich and adaptive social ecology? I explore these matters in some detail in my latest book, The Polycentric Republic: A Theory of Civil Order for Free and Diverse Societies (Routledge, 2025). My diverse life experiences (having lived in Ireland, U.S., Mexico, continental Europe, and Africa) and collaborations with historians, jurists, philosophers and Ostromian economists, have enriched and broadened my perspective on the cultural and institutional basis for a free and flourishing way of life. In particular, I have become keenly sensitive to the limitations of top-down, Statist models of order and conversely, to the benefits of bottom-up, community-based approaches to the governance of social life.
Education
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M.A. & Ph.D. in Political Science
University of Notre Dame
Sep 2000 - June 2006
Ph.D. title: "Rethinking Modern Citizenship: Towards a Politics of Integrity and Virtue."
Thesis supervisor: Prof. Michael Zuckert.
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M.A. in Philosophy
University College, Dublin
Sep 1997 - June 1998
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B.A. in Philosophy & French
University College, Dublin
Sep 1993 - June 1997
Languages
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English
Native speaker
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Spanish
Near-native proficiency
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French
Working proficiency in speaking & writing; advanced proficiency in reading and comprehension
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Italian
Working proficiency in reading & comprehension; elementary proficiency in speaking
Academic Positions
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Permanent Research Fellow
University of Navarra - Institute for Culture & Society
Aug 2012 - Present
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Visiting Assistant Professor
Villanova University - Dept. of Political Science
Sep 2011 - June 2012
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Visiting Assistant Professor
Villanova University - Matthew J Ryan Center
Sep 2009 - June 2011
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Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Princeton University - James Madison Program
Sep 2008 - June 2009
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Junior Visiting Fellow
Witherspoon Institute, Princeton, NJ
Sep 2007 - June 2008
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Visiting Assistant Professor
Villanova University - Dept. of Political Science
Sep 2006 - June 2007
Research Projects & Awards
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Joseph Ratzinger Foundation’s Open Reason Award
July 2025
Award from the Joseph Ratzinger Vatican Foundation and Universidad Francisco de Vitoria in recognition of the contribution of The Polycentric Republic (Routledge, 2025) to “dialogue between a particular branch of science and philosophy,” in this case dialogue between a neo-Aristotelian ideal of human flourishing and modern social scientific accounts of politics and institutional development. €25K in total
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I3 Certificate and Talent Retention Grant
Jan 2022 - Mar 2024
Certification and financial support for outstanding research career, awarded by Spain’s national Research Agency (AEI), equivalent to R3 established researcher status in Europe. €100K in total
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RESPUBLICA Research Project: Building Res Publica in a Culturally and Morally Complex Society
Sep 2020 - Dec 2023
I was Principal Investigator of the project, "RES PUBLICA: Building Res Publica in a Culturally and Morally Complex Society: A Normative Inquiry Informed by History, Law, and Social Science." The project was financed by a private Spanish foundation, FUNCIVA (Fundación Ciudadanía y Valores). We investigated strategies and norms for adapting political structures and practices to the needs of complex societies. €39K in total
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Ramón y Cajal Research Grant
Jan 2017 - Dec 2021
I won this grant from the Spanish State Research Agency (AEI) in recognition of research excellence, to support research costs for 4 years, and co-finance my salary for the duration of 5 years. €200K in total
PUBLICATIONS
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Monographs
The Polycentric Republic: A Theory of Civil Order for Free and Diverse Societies
Routledge, 2025
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"The Polycentric Republic reanimates a fine tradition of theorizing about the possibility of a non-sovereign, pluralist political order. In reviving the critique of sovereignty and articulating a promising alternative to the sovereign State, Thunder artfully synthesises insights from contemporary social science with a neo-
Aristotelian account of human flourishing that draws sustenance from the ground-breaking work of Alasdair MacIntyre. This book is a “must read” for anyone looking for a hopeful alternative to the political status quo in our time of growing political troubles.”
— Kelvin Knight, Reader in Ethics and Politics at London Metropolitan University
Citizenship and the Pursuit of the Worthy Life
Cambridge Univ. Press, 2014
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“Thunder makes the most detailed and powerful case anyone has yet made…that we should give our deepest ethical commitments full play in what we do as citizens. Not only does personal ethical integrity require it; liberal democracy is in danger if citizens wall off the role of citizen from the norms and values that make for a worthy human life. Citizenship and the Pursuit of the Worthy Life is the ‘against the grain’ book that those of us who do not buy the separationist thesis have long been looking for.”
— Nicholas Wolterstorff, Professor Emeritus of Philosophical Theology, Yale Univ.
Edited Volumes
Polycentric Governance and the Good Society: A Normative and Philosophical Investigation
Lexington Books, 2024
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(co-edited with Pablo Paniagua)
“This is a unique contribution that brings together both the practical and the ethical case for polycentric governance. It offers an inspiring ethical vision of polycentricity as a philosophy for life in diverse and complex societies.”
— Mark Pennington, Professor of Political Economy & Public Policy, King’s College London
The Ethics of Citizenship in the 21st Century
Springer, 2017
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This collection of essays offers thoughtful discussions of major challenges confronting the theory and practice of citizenship in a globalized, socially fragmented, and multicultural world. In spite of the impressive diversity of philosophical traditions represented in this collection, all of the volume’s contributors would agree that the crisis of modern citizenship is a crisis of the ethical values that give shape, form, and meaning to modern social life.
Journal Articles
“How the Attempt to Cleanse Public Discourse of 'Misinformation' Undermines Science and Rational Inquiry”
Kritische Gesellschaftsforschung
Issue 2 (2023)
“Can a Good Person Be a Good Trader? An Ethical Defense of Financial Trading”
Journal of Business Ethics
Vol. 159/1 (2019)
“The Public Role of Humanities Scholarship, in the Humboldtian Tradition”
Univ of Toronto Quarterly
Vol. 85/4 (2016)
“Rethinking the Ethics of Giving: The Normative and Motivational Inadequacy of Resource Management Approaches to Beneficence”
Journal of Social Philosophy
Vol. 46/3 (2015)
“Why Respect for Freedom Cannot Explain the Content and Grounds of Human Rights: A Response to Valentini"
Political Theory
Vol. 42/4 (2014)
“The Limits of Finnis’s Nontheistic Account of Human Dignity and Rights"
Jurisprudence
Vol. 3/1 (2012)
“Am I My Brother’s Keeper? Grounding and Motivating an Ethos of Social Responsibility in a Free Society"
Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy
Vol. 12/4 (2009)
“Why Value Pluralism Does Not Support the State’s Enforcement of Liberal Autonomy: A Response to Crowder"
Political Theory
Vol. 37/1 (2009)
“A Rawlsian Argument Against the Duty of Civility"
American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 50/3 (2006)
Book Chapters
“An Ethical Case for Bottom-Up, Polycentric Governance in a Complex Society"
2024
In Polycentric Governance and the Good Society: A Normative and Philosophical Investigation. Co-edited by David Thunder and Pablo Paniagua (Lexington Books), pp. 19-39
“Associational Life and Liberty: A Critical Interpretation of Tocqueville’s Democracy in America"
2024
In Culture, Secularisation and Democracy: Lessons from Alexis de Tocqueville. Edited by Hans-Martien ten Napel and Sophie van Bijsterveld (Routledge), pp. 52-69
“Imagining a Post-Sovereign Polity as a Realistic Utopia"
2024
In Rethinking Democracy for Post-Utopian Worlds. Alternative Political Projects After the Sovereign State. Edited by Julia Urabayen and Jorge León Casero (Springer), pp. 209-222
“The Neighbourhood as a Pivotal Element of the Infrastructure of a Flourishing Society"
2022
In Happiness and Domestic Life: The Influence of the Home on Subjective and Social Wellbeing (New York: Routledge). Co-authored with Ana Cecilia Serrano-Núñez.
“Overcoming the Myth of the Sovereign, Self-Governing People"
2022
In Engaging Authority: Citizenship and Political Community, ed. Trevor Stack & Rose Luminiello. (London: Rowman & Littlefield International, 2022). pp. 125-146.
“From Polis to Metropolis: On the Limits of Classical Approaches to Governance in a Fragmented Social Landscape"
2019
In Disciplines of the City: New Forms of Governance in Today’s Postmetropolises, ed. Julia Urabayen & Jorge León Casero (New York: Nova Science Publishers), pp. 3-31.
“The Place of Conscience-Based Exemptions in the Struggle Against Injustice"
2019
In Contemporary Challenges to Conscience: Legal & Ethical Frameworks for Professional Conduct, ed. A. Stepkowski (Peter Lang), pp. 41-56.
“What is the Use of an Ethical Theory of Citizenship?” & “An Ethical Defense of Citizenship"
2017
In The Ethics of Citizenship in the 21st Century, ed. D. Thunder (Springer)
“Managing the Social and Moral Costs of a Culture of Choice"
2015
In Margaret S. Archer sobre Cultura y Socialización en la Modernidad Tardía [Margaret S. Archer on Culture and Socialization in Late Modernity], ed. Ana Marta González (Eunsa), pp. 127-150
“Public Reason and Abortion Revisited"
2011
In Persons, Moral Worth, and Embryos: A Critical Analysis of Pro-Choice Arguments, ed. Stephen Napier (Springer), pp. 239-254
“Can the Political Priority of Liberty be Squared with the Ethical Priority of Flourishing?”
2008
In Reading Rasmussen and Den Uyl: Critical Essays on Norms of Liberty, ed. Aeon J. Skoble (Lexington Books), pp. 27-39
"Public Discourse without God? Moral Disposition in Democratic Deliberation"
2007
In Ethics Without God? The Divine in Contemporary Moral and Political Thought, ed. Fulvio Di Blasi, Joshua P. Hochschild, and Jeffrey Langan (St. Augustine Press), pp. 49-64.
Book Translation
Fulvio di Blasi, God and the Natural Law: A Rereading of Thomas Aquinas. Translated (from Italian) by David Thunder. St. Augustine Press.
2006
Research Visits
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University of Strasbourg
Oct 2023 - Jan 2024
Visiting Fellow (with maintenance stipend), DRES Research Unit (Droit, Religion, Entreprise et Société), University of Strasbourg
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University of Leiden, Netherlands
Jan 2022 - Mar 2022
Guest Researcher, School of Law, University of Leiden
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Technische Universität of Munich, Germany
June 2019 - July 2019
Visiting Scholar, Hochschule für Politik
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University of Oxford
May 2017 - June 2017
Visiting Fellow, Programme for the Foundations of Law and Constitutional Government, Faculty of Law
Public Engagement
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Interviews
I have conducted over 20 radio and podcast interviews and two live TV discussions on a variety of topics of public interest, including the rise of populism, the future of the European Union, the limits of the sovereign State, and pandemic policies in the West.
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Op Eds
I run a blog with over 5,000 subscribers (“The Freedom Blog”) and have published over 60 opinion articles in English and Spanish-speaking newspapers and online media, including The Irish Times, Spiked, Mercatornet, Gript, El Mundo, El País, Expansión, El Confidencial, and Diario de Navarra, on a wide range of issues, including corruption in public life, the rise of populism in the
West, the future of UK after Brexit, and the handling of the pandemic by Western governments. For a sample of op eds and blog posts, click here.
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Public Talks
I have given guest talks to numerous civic and cultural associations, including Kratos (a Spanish/Navarran association aimed at educating the public about the nature of a free and responsible society), TASC (Think-Tank for Action on Social Change), Sociedad de Estudios Vascos (Society of Basque Studies), Encuentro
Mundial de Valores (Mexico), Unión Social de Empresario Mexicanos, and World Youth Alliance.
Teaching
University of Navarra
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Etica y orden social
("Ethics and Social Order")
5 semesters, 2016-2021
Module in Masters in Organisational Governance & Culture (Gobierno y Cultura de las Organizacoines) - 85 teaching hrs in total
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Democracy and Self-Government
2nd Semester, 2020-21
Undergraduate elective for philosophy, PPE and humanities students - 30 teaching hrs
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Society & Politics: The Quest for Order in a Fragmented World
2nd Semester, 2018-19
Undergraduate course for PPE students - 24 teaching hrs
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Filosofía política del mundo antinguo al mundo moderno
("Ancient and Modern Political Philosophy")
1st Semester, 2016-17
+ 1st Semester, 2015-16
Undergraduate course for philosophy, humanities and law students. For both semesters, co-taught with Dr. Montserrat Herrero - 30 teaching hrs each semester
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Totalitarismo y democracia
("Totalitarianism and Democracy")
1st Semester, 2014-15
Undergraduate elective for philosophy, humanities and history students - 30 teaching hrs
Villanova University
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Traditions in Conversation
1st Semester, 2009-10
+ 1st Semester, 2010-11
+ 1st Semester, 2011-12
Undergraduate great books course, including texts from Tolstoy, Plato, Aristotle, St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Shakespeare, and John Stuart Mill - 37.5 teaching hours per semester
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Modernity and its Discontents
2nd Semester, 2009-2010
Undergraduate great books course, including texts from Molière, Hobbes, Locke, Tocqueville, Dostoevsky, the Federalist Papers, and the Lincoln-Douglas debates - 37 teaching hrs
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Citizenship in Practice
1st Semester, 2010-11
M.A. seminar in political science - 37.5 teaching hrs
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Social Justice
1st Semester, 2010-11
Graduate (M.A) & undergraduate seminars in political science - 37.5 hrs of teaching for each of the two seminars
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Globalisation and Community
2nd Semester, 2011-12
Advanced undergraduate seminar in political science - 37.5 teaching hrs
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Democracy and Religion
2nd Semester, 2011-12
Advanced undergraduate seminar in political science. Two sections. I taught one section of this course to inmates of Graterford State Correctional Institution, Pennsylvania, currently SCI Phoenix. 37.5 teaching hrs for each section.
Bucknell University
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Introduction to Political Theory
1st Semester, 2006-07
+ 2nd Semester, 2006-07
Undergraduate course for political science students - two 45 hr. sections each semester.
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American Political Thought
1st Semester, 2006-07
Advanced undergraduate seminar for political science students - 45 teaching hrs
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Christianity and American Democracy
2nd Semester, 2006-07
Advanced undergraduate seminar for political science students - 45 teaching hrs
Recent Presentations
18/07/2025
Author Meets Critics: The Polycentric Republic
Presented my book, The Polycentric Republic, at an autor meets critics roundtable sesión at PPE Society’s international conference in King’s College London
17/07/2025
Civic Freedom at the Margins of the State: The Liberty of the Moderns Reconsidered
Presented at PPE Society’s international conference in King’s College London
13/01/2025
Two Rival Conceptions of Civil Order: The Sovereign State vs. The Polycentric Republic
Presented at conference on "Rethinking the Free Society," hosted by the Instituto de Filosofía, Universidad San Sebastían in Santiago, Chile
09/09/2024
How the Attempt to Cleanse Public Discourse of ‘Misinformation’ Undermines Science and Rational Inquiry
Presented at conference on "Investigating Connections between Science and Democracy," at Newman House, Stephen’s Greeen and hosted by PERITIA Network of Research on Trust and Expertise, University College Dublin
14/03/2024
How Sovereign States Erode the Social Infrastructure of Human Flourishing
Presented at international conference on "The Social Ontology of Sovereignty," at the University of Navarra
01/07/2023
A MacIntyrean Case for Governmental Pluralism
Presented at 16th Annual Conference of the International Society for MacIntyrean Enquiry, “The Practice of Governing Institutions,” at the University of Navarra
30/08/2021
Overcoming the Myth of the Sovereign, Self-Governing People
Online presentation at annual conference of European Consortium of Political Research, on the panel, “Engaging Authority: Citizenship and Political Community.” 30/8/2021. Youtube link: https://youtu.be/KOsfKzrevvU
18/08/2021
The Social Ontology of the Sovereign State: A Critical Assessment
Online presentation at the annual conference of the International Social Ontology Society. Youtube link: https://youtu.be/3rAUvy7_CaI